Archive for January, 2008

Notes: Genesis 11:27-13:18

Bob Feather January 26th, 2008

English Language Bible Study Guide for January 26, 2008

After a brief interlude looking at the trials and patience of Job, we return to the Book of Genesis and pick up the account of Abram, soon to be Abraham.

Genesis 11

27: Abram’s father: Terah; Abram’s brothers: Nahor and Haran; Abram’s nephew: Lot

28: Haran was born and died in Ur of the Chaldees. (Remember this place)

29-30: Marriage and families are a natural part of life. But Abram’s wife was barren. (Remember this comment)

31-32: Terah’s plan was to move to Canaan; but he died along the way in Haran.

Genesis 12

1: After the death of Abram’s father, the Lord spoke to Abram and bid him to leave his country, his people and his father’s relatives. Further, Abram was to go to a land as yet not known to him.

Hebrews 11:8  By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

 From UR to Canaan to Egypt

1. Ur to Haran via Ninevah;  2. Haran to Bethel; 3 Bethel to Egypt

2-3: The Abrahamic Covenant. Covenants are agreements; sometimes they require both parties to perform previously agreed upon tasks before the covenant becomes complete. But this covenant does not make any requirements of Abram; instead this is God’s one-sided promise to bless Abram.

I will make of you a great nation

I will bless you

I will make your name great

You will be a blessing

I will bless those who bless you

I will curse him that curses you

In you shall all families of the earth be blessed

Like the Creation of the early chapters of Genesis and Flood that followed, this Covenant is a significant moment that will be mentioned quite often in subsequent scriptures.

  • Galatians 3:7  Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
  • Galatians 3:14  That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
  • 1 Peter 2:9  But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
    10  Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.

Do not fail to see the spiritual significance of God’s covenant with Abram. The Pharisees rejected Jesus the Messiah because they expected only gold and silver and political freedom; what God promised Abram was all spiritual blessings in heavenly places–to be with God!  If you would not be satisfied with God’s presence you would not be satisfied with any amount of earthly prosperity.

4-6: Abram was 75 years old and wealthy when he began this adventure with God into a land inhabited by Canaanites, a people not known for their civility.

7: When God speaks of His covenant again, Abram builds an altar unto the Lord who had appeared to him.

What have you ever built or done to worship God?

8: Abram traveled farther, to Bethel, and built another altar and called upon the name of the Lord.

  • Romans 10:13  For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Have you ever called upon the name of the Lord?

10-13: Hardship leads Abram away from the promised land and toward Egypt. He foresees evil ahead; but rather than return to the land of God’s promise and presence, Abram makes provision for his flesh a priority and enlists his wife’s help in a subterfuge that he hopes will keep himself alive.

14-20: As Abram expected, the Egyptians are taken aback by Sarai’s beauty (at the age of 65!), and the Egyptian Pharaoh made plans to take her as his own. The Pharaoh, it seems, even bestowed great wealth upon Abram for Sarai’s sake.

But the Lord plagued Pharaoh (not the last time that the Lord plagues a Pharaoh), and (somehow) Pharaoh discovered Abram’s ruse. Pharaoh is upset that he might have committed adultery with another man’s wife (when was the last time your heard anyone, not to mention a political leader, who feared to commit adultery?).

Abram is dismissed (shall we read: had his visa revoked?).

You cannot justify the lie. Notice how the lie brought trouble to others.

Genesis 13

1: Abram left Egypt. He never should have gone there in the first place without God’s direction.

2-4: He returned to Bethel, and he called on the name of the Lord there. Sometimes we have to get into a place where we aren’t comfortable calling on the name of the Lord before we realize the blessing of being able to speak with God; then we long to return to the place where we once worshiped the Lord.

5-13: Lot and Abram part ways. We read that "they could not dwell together." Sad, isn’t it, when men can’t live together in peace. Abram sees that his people and Lot’s people have been fighting, and he seeks to make peace, for "we be brethren."

Graciously, Abram allows Lot to choose first; and Lot, of his own will, chooses by sight the well-watered plains near the wicked sinners of Sodom.

14-17: Abram meanwhile sees as God directs him, and hears the Lord expand upon the covenant:

  • I will give all that you see to you
  • I will give it to your seed
  • I will make your seed as the dust of the earth–innumerable
  • I will give you all that land that you walk through

18: So Abram moved again, to Hebron; and he built an altar to the Lord.

Should we not worship the Lord as He directs our paths and opens our way?

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Hebrews 11:8
8By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
Galatians 3:7
7Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
Galatians 3:14
14That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
1 Peter 2:9
9But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
Romans 10:13
13For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Notes: Job 40-42

Bob Feather January 25th, 2008

English Language Bible Study Guide for January 25, 2008

Having set before Job an extract of natural history, the Lord continues.

Job 40

3-5: Job humbles himself before God, and promises not to speak.

6-14: God challenges Job to exercise divine power. Succeeding in that Job would prove his ability to save himself.

15-24: Behemoth is set before Job as a symbol of all that Job cannot conquer.

Job 41

1-34: Leviathan is set before Job as a symbol of all that Job cannot conquer.

An elephant and an hippopotamus have been suggested as the recognized names of behemoth and leviathan.

Problems exist in both of these interpretations.

a. an elephant does not move his tail as a cedar (40:17).

b. an hippopotamus does not breathe fire (41:19).

Because of these difficulties, some have suggested that the Lord presents dinosaurs and dragons for Job to consider.

If dinosaurs lived 65 million years ago and died off before man, then surely God did not expect Job ever to have seen either a dinosaur or a dragon. On the other hand, Job may have seen dinosaurs and dragons.

By presenting these two giant creatures (regardless of how they should be identified), the Lord is saying that Job is unable to tame them, so how could Job save himself?

Job 42

1-6: Job humbles himself before God yet more.

7-9: The Lord chastises Job’s friends for their ineptitude, and advises that they should seek Job’s mediation on their behalf.

10: Job’s troubles turn around when Job prayed for his friends.

11-17: Job has more children and more money; and he lives for 140 years more.

 

Why do bad things happen to good people?

Sometimes because they are good, and God wants to display to the world how true faith never fails.

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Hebrews 11:8
8By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
Galatians 3:7
7Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
Galatians 3:14
14That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
1 Peter 2:9
9But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
Romans 10:13
13For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Notes: Job 38-39

Bob Feather January 24th, 2008

English Language Bible Study Guide for January 24, 2008

Here the Lord answers Job and asks what Job knows about creation. Apparently Elihu wasn’t too far off in his last comments.

Job 38

1: Out of the whirlwind. A grand entrance for a grand God.

2-3: Is the Lord speaking of Elihu, Job’s friends, or Job? For sure, to “darken counsel by words without knowledge” is a bad thing.

An encyclopedia of nature follows. At every turn Job is asked what he knows about the subject, and what part he had in it’s creation. What do you know about these subjects?

  • 4: the foundations of the earth
  • 5: the dimensions of the earth
  • 6: how the earth hangs in space
  • 7: when the universe began
  • 8: how oceans work
  • 9: clouds and darkness
  • 12: daytime
  • 16: the source of ocean water
  • 17: death
  • 19: the source of light
  • 22: snow, hail
  • 24: wind
  • 25: lightning, thunder
  • 26: rain and plant growth
  • 28: why it rains
  • 29: why it snows or frosts
  • 31: stars, constellations
  • 34: commanding the clouds
  • 35: sending lightning
  • 37: count the clouds
  • 38: draught
  • 39: feeding lions
  • 41: feeding ravens

(Job 39)

  • 1: how goats reproduce
  • 5: how animals survive in the wild
  • 9: taming unicorns
  • 13: peacocks and ostriches
  • 19: horses
  • 26: hawks and their flight patterns
  • 27: eagles and their nests

And how much more is there that could be mentioned!

As God has created and governs His creation, we should bow before our Maker.

 

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Hebrews 11:8
8By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
Galatians 3:7
7Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
Galatians 3:14
14That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
1 Peter 2:9
9But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
Romans 10:13
13For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Notes: Job 36-37

Bob Feather January 23rd, 2008

English Language Bible Study Guide for January 23, 2008

These chapters present Elihu’s fourth and final discourse. Here he counsels Job to consider the works of God–always good advice.

Job 36

1-4: Introductory remarks

5-15: God uses various means at various times for various purposes concerning various people

16-25: Job’s sin has prevented him from being aware of this; and if Job had not behaved badly he would have been able to recognize God’s hand in Job’s affairs, and Job’s situation would be quite different now.

26-33: God is great

  • as seen in thunder and lightning (37:1-5)
  • as seen in frost, wind, snow, rain and clouds (37:6-13)

37:14-22- If Job cannot understand God’s sovereignty over His creation, namely weather, how can Job presume to understand God’s work in providence?

37:23-24- God is great

If Elihu really believed what he said about God and weather, surely he never complained about temperature or precipitation not being to his liking…

 

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Hebrews 11:8
8By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
Galatians 3:7
7Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
Galatians 3:14
14That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
1 Peter 2:9
9But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
Romans 10:13
13For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

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