After the tabernacle had been dedicated and in use for a month, God ordered a national census of all males 20 years old and upward, all that were able to go to war.
Exodus 40:17; Numbers 1:1-3.
Tribe
Representative Elder
Males 20 years old and upwards
1.
Reuben
Elizur
46,500
2.
Simeon
Shelumiel
59,300
3.
Judah
Nahshon
74,600
4.
Issachar
Nethaneel
54,400
5.
Zebulun
Eliab
57,400
6.
Joseph/Ephraim
Elishama
40,500
7.
Joseph/Manasseh
Gamaliel
32,200
8.
Benjamin
Abidan
35,400
9.
Dan
Ahiezer
62,700
10.
Asher
Pagiel
41,500
11.
Gad
Eliasaph
45,650
12.
Naphtali
Ahira
53,400
Total:
603,550
Levi
not numbered
Meditation Points:
Joseph, as promised by Jacob, receives a double representation.
The Levites, because of their tabernacle responsibilities, are excused from military obligations–a religious deferment.
The government is a theocracy, with representatives of the governed speaking and acting for their tribes; this is not a democracy.
If there were more than half a million men over the age of 20, how many younger men and women and children must there have been?
17And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.
Numbers 1:1-3
1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
2Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;
3From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.
English language discussion of Leviticus 26-27 and Numbers 1.
Leviticus 26 - promised blessings, threatened judgments, and God’s mercy
Leviticus 27 - vows, dedications and redemption
Numbers 1 - the first census of Israel’s fighting men
Exodus 40:17
17And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.
Numbers 1:1-3
1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
2Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;
3From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.
I. Redemption price for people of varying ages (1-13).
Age
Male value
Female value
Birth to 1 month
n/a
na/
1 month to 5 years
5 silver shekels
3 silver shekels
5 - 20 years
20 silver shekels
10 silver shekels
20 - 60 years
50 silver shekels
30 silver shekels
60+ years
15 silver shekels
10 silver shekels
II. Houses and fields redeemed at appraised value +20% (14-25).
III. Special rules and summary (26-34)
Meditation Points:
Whether you vowed to make an offering because of your gratitude for God’s mercy, or whether you are vowing in relationship to a petition for God’s mercy, you were to show your dedication and commitment by making a prescribed payment to the priest.
17And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.
Numbers 1:1-3
1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
2Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;
3From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.
Matthew 7:9-13
9Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?
10Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
11If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?
12Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.
13Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
17And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.
Numbers 1:1-3
1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
2Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;
3From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.
Matthew 7:9-13
9Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?
10Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
11If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?
12Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.
13Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: